Who may act as a threat to an organization?

The correct response indicates that any entity or person capable of causing loss can act as a threat to an organization. This perspective recognizes that threats can originate from various sources, not just one category.

For example, internal employees can inadvertently or maliciously cause harm to an organization through negligence or intentional wrongdoing. Similarly, external factors include not only criminal groups but also competitors, hackers, or even state-sponsored actors. Additionally, natural disasters can represent significant risks that disrupt operations or result in loss.

This comprehensive view emphasizes that organizations must consider a wide range of potential threats to effectively assess and mitigate risks. It aligns with the purpose of risk management, which is to identify, evaluate, and respond to all possible threats that an organization may face.